Awaiting Word From The Oracle
“Now you’re not naive enough to think we’re living in a democracy, are you buddy? It’s the free market. And you’re a part of it.” Those words were uttered in the movie Wall Street (1987), by the cinematic villain we all love to hate, Gordon Gekko.
In this great democracy of ours, the person with the most power right now over our daily lives isn’t President Biden, nor any member of Congress. It’s Federal Reserve Chief Jerome Powell. Yes, he’s appointed by the president and his appointment must be approved by Congress, but Powell is essentially unelected. And just a few words from him on Wednesday will move trillions of dollars.
At the conclusion of its two-day meeting Wednesday, the Fed’s policy-making Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will announce its latest monetary stance and it’s widely expected that it will hike rates by 75 basis points (bps). Powell will then give his customary press conference in the afternoon, and if history is any guide, his choice of words will move markets sharply up or down.
Previous expectations had called for a milder rate hike of 50 bps, but hotter-than-expected inflation readings have quashed those hopes. If the Fed surprises Wall Street and hikes rates by 100 bps, stocks would probably swoon. As investors anxiously await word from the Fed’s oracle, volatility has accelerated.
On Tuesday, the major U.S. stock market indices closed sharply lower, as follows: the Dow Jones Industrial Average -1.01%; the S&P 500 -1.13%; the tech-heavy NASDAQ -0.95%; and the small-cap Russell 2000 -1.40%. The indices are flirting with bear territory again.
WATCH THIS VIDEO: The Equity Rebound: Delayed or Derailed?
The negative yield curve worsened Tuesday, as Treasuries notched new highs. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield rose past 3.55%, and the 2-year Treasury yield climbed past 3.95%.
A normal yield curve is one in which longer maturity bonds have a higher yield compared to shorter-term bonds, because of risks associated with time. If they sense a recession is on the way, many investors will start to invest in long-term U.S. Treasury bonds, because they’re pessimistic about the short term. Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.
Historically, inverted yield curves tend to signal an impending recession, but keep in mind, the lag time is from six to 18 months.
We’ve witnessed higher yields on a global basis, as the world’s central bankers tighten monetary policy in their respective countries.
Higher bond yields raise borrowing costs, hurting economic growth and corporate profitability. Higher yields also make bonds a more attractive alternative to riskier stocks.
Another sign that traders fear a recession is the recent downward slope of crude oil prices, reflecting expectations of less energy demand due to an economic slowdown.
Looking for Mr. Good Buy…
Meanwhile, corporate earnings growth has decelerated. For the third quarter of 2022, the estimated earnings per share (EPS) growth rate for the S&P 500 is 3.5%, according to research firm FactSet.
If 3.5% turns out to be the actual growth rate for the quarter, it will mark the lowest earnings growth rate reported by the index since Q3 2020 (-5.7%).
In light of recession worries and the earnings growth slowdown, it’s noteworthy that sentiment still skews to the “Buy” side (see chart).
Overall, there are 10,616 ratings on stocks in the S&P 500. Among these ratings, 55.6% are Buy, 38.7% are Hold, and 5.7% are Sell. This percentage of Buy ratings is above the five-year (month-end) average of 53.6%, while the percentages of Hold and Sell ratings are below their five-year (month-end) averages of 40.4% and 6.0%.
According to the percentage of Buy ratings, analysts are most optimistic about the energy (63%), information technology (62%), and real estate (62%) sectors.
Stay patient. It seems that the Fed and financial markets are getting more in sync on interest-rate expectations. The Fed could pause rate hikes in early 2023, to determine the effects of higher rates and then move accordingly.
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John Persinos is the editorial director of Investing Daily.
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