Number One With a Bullet Hole
There are many MLPs, but only one hit MLP soap opera. Energy Transfer Equity (NYSE: ETE) has turned into a headline hog, a scandal stock.
What other company, partnership or rock and roll band can claim to have been recently sued by its merger partner as well as the recently fired chief financial officer? Who else has recently cut its insiders not one but two sweetheart deals?
Beyond the headline risk and ethical morass looms the possibility of a distribution cut if ETE is forced to consummate its acquisition of Williams (NYSE: WMB) on contracted terms, imperiling its credit rating by taking on an additional $10 billion of debt.
That’s almost certainly done more lasting damage to the unit price than all the firing and the suing. I start out with all these negatives to place ETE’s compelling valuation in its proper context.
The tables below show the current market cap divided by 2015 distributable cash flow for a number of midstream companies and partnerships.
The DCF market cap multiple is far from a comprehensive value measure; most obviously it doesn’t consider debt. But it does provide a rough and ready way to compare the cash flow of operating companies partnerships with that of MLP general partners.
That’s important because ETE is now an odd duck as a general partner of a giant midstream empire. Several of the largest comparables are companies or MLPs that neither collect nor pay incentive distribution rights. But first, let’s look how ETE stacks up against some other general partners.
EQGP represents general partnership interest in EQT Midstream (NYSE: EQM), which is now paying 50/50 splits in incentive distribution rights on a distribution likely to keep climbing 20% annually for at least a few more years. Spectra’s gas transmission business is more demand-driven.
But Plains GP is general partner to an MLP dependent almost entirely on crude, and which just paid a distribution on its high-interest preferred offering in more dilutive equity. And NuStar GP runs an affiliate that hasn’t increased its distribution for five years.
Williams is the closest comparable here, but of course it’s been tethered to ETE like a rock weighing down a corpse by their ill-fated merger deal. It’s a motley crew, and ETE and Williams are the obvious outcasts.
Now let’s compare ETE with the large independent operators that neither pay nor receive incentive distribution rights. This is not a minor consideration, because distribution incentives allow a general partner to increase its cash flow from projects to which it often commits neither equity nor debt. That’s a huge multiplier for the return on capital, which is why incentive distribution rights are so valuable, and why publicly traded general partners have typically traded at much higher cash flow multiples than the partnerships they manage (although the gap has narrowed during the recent slump.)
Magellan and Enterprise are a lot less leveraged than ETE, while Targa is more exposed to a slowdown in gathered and processed gas volumes coming from the oil-focused shales. But none of them will get to skim half the cash flow from the next plant or pipeline an affiliate builds entirely at its own expense.
In fact, ETE’s current DCF multiple is nothing special even when compared with that of MLPs that pay incentive distribution rights instead of collecting them.
Here, finally, ETE’s valuation doesn’t look out of place — among the MLPs that pay tribute to others. A higher cash flow multiple for NuStar over ETE is one of those market mysteries we’ll puzzle over long after up is up and down down again.
Clearly, merger risk and the threat of a distribution cut to avert a credit downgrade should the deal proceed is the major factor in the current discount.
But even if that comes to pass, it will hardly mean the end of the world. Kinder Morgan is now worth more than it was right before it cut its dividend by 75% in December, and carries a higher DCF multiple than ETE despite the fact that it’s more heavily leveraged.
The likelihood of such a retrenchment by ETE looks to be more or less priced in. And if the merger falls apart without costing ETE $6 billion in cash or is successfully renegotiated, the upward market impetus could be immediate and dramatic.
Even if the merger proceeds on current terms, a distribution cut is hardly a certainty. Credit agency analysts track energy and equity prices like everyone else. They endorsed the merger in September, but likely soured on the extra debt involved by February as crude and MLPs hit longtime lows. Both have since rebounded dramatically. What will the credit agencies think by June? No one knows.
But what’s clear already is that what seemed like a reasonable price for Williams in September isn’t going to turn into a permanent millstone for ETE. Once the merger drama concludes one way or another in a couple of months ETE will still look dramatically undervalued to matter what it’s distributing at that point, based on diversified and steady cash flow from affiliates and plenty of growth in the pipeline.
To underscore our conviction on this point, we’re promoting ETE to our top-ranked Best Buy. Dethroned #1 Magellan is safer and probably better run, but also much closer to fair valuation. Buy Growth pick ETE below $15.
Stock Talk
Michael Dunn
Will the latest Williams law suit concern you on the ETE best buy. So far ETE is my best performer of the year thank you.
Mike D.
Igor Greenwald
It concerns me because they have a good case, but not enough to sell ETE or WMB here. I expect better performance and higher prices once the merger dispute is resolved, one way or another.
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Jim Keen
Igor, in your opinion, what do you think are the odds that the merger goes through and if it does what do you think are the odds that ETE has to cut its distribution. Thank you…
Igor Greenwald
I honestly don’t expect a distribution cut at this point, but we’ve certainly been amply warned that one is possible. And it’s hard for me to believe that the Delaware court will not side with Williams on key points, though of course I’m not a laywer. In any case, both ETE and WMB remain fundamentally cheap.
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